Red Clover Seeds

Detailed Description

Red Clover, also known as Trifolium Pratense, is a vigorous perennial legume renowned for its nitrogen-fixing abilities, enhancing soil fertility by fixing nitrogen from the atmosphere into the soil. This quality makes it an ideal component in crop rotation programs. Originally native to Europe, Western Asia, and northwest Africa, Red Clover is well-suited for well-drained, fertile soils with a slightly acidic to neutral pH.

The plant is characterized by its green leaves with three leaflets, featuring a characteristic pale crescent, and its large, spherical, rose-colored flowers. Both its flowers and leaves are edible and can be used as garnishes in dishes, adding aesthetic value to gardens as an ornamental plant.

Red Clover adapts well to a wide range of climatic conditions, soil types, and fertility levels. It thrives in temperate areas with mild conditions and consistent rainfall or irrigation throughout the year. Its robust nature makes it highly productive during the summer, suitable for use in pastures, cattle grazing, hay, silage, and as a soil improvement crop. It can also be incorporated into short-term pasture mixes.

For more details on how to cultivate and care for Red Clover, see our guide: Everything you need to know about Red Clover.

Optimal pH

While clovers can tolerate acidic soils, Red Clover performs best within a pH range of 5.5–7.0.

Sowing Tips

Ideally, sow seeds into soft topsoil or sandy loam. Broadcast the seeds at or near the soil surface and incorporate lightly with raking. To ensure optimal coverage and minimize seed wastage, use an appropriate seed spreader. Maintain soil moisture throughout the germination period and for at least 1-2 weeks after sowing through irrigation or rainfall.

Optimal Planting Time

Autumn to Spring, provided there is adequate irrigation.

Germination

Germination occurs in 7-14 days, depending on climate and conditions.

Water

Red Clover requires moisture and does not tolerate drought conditions well. It needs summer rain or irrigation to thrive but can tolerate some waterlogging.

Fertilising

Although it grows better in infertile conditions than many plants, a decent level of phosphorus is necessary. This can be supplemented with McKays Slow Release Lawn Fertiliser.

First Mowing

Mow once the roots are well-established to withstand the mowing process.

Mowing Frequency

Red Clover can tolerate close mowing and grazing.

Disadvantages of Red Clover

• Does not cope well with heat and requires consistent rainfall or irrigation, struggling in sub-tropical and tropical areas like Western Australia, Queensland, and the Northern Territory.
• Struggles with alkaline soils (pH 7+); soil preparation may be required.
• Risk of animal bloat when used as a stand-alone crop; consider companion planting with Perennial Ryegrass. Bloating is more common when used as hay.
• Susceptible to root rot.

Seed & Package Details

100% Red Clover. Independently tested with a seed testing certificate available upon request.

Ideal Usage

Suitable for use as a pasture crop, nitrogen fixation agent, and bee attractant.

View Key Features

Have any questions? Feel free to contact us and we’ll help you out.